I watched the video the teens made of the shootings and suicide. I don’t recommend it, but you can watch the livestream on an X account that was following in real time. I share a screenshot below. It does not show the teen committing suicide. The teen in the image, Cain Lee Clark, is shooting the other teen, Caleb Liam Vazquez, in the head (he shoots him twice off-camera), then shoots himself in the mouth. Both expressed suicidal intent, so I don’t think this was an instance of betrayal. It was murder-suicide.

Notice the Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) symbol on Clark’s chest. Vazquez was also wearing the symbol on his left breast. Clark’s symbol is sewn to his vest. Vazquez’s appears to be tacked on. This symbol is popular among neo-Nazis in Ukraine, for example, the Azov Battalion. But not just Ukrainian Nazis. It is a favored symbol of neo-Nazis globally. The teens carried other neo-Nazi symbols, including the SS insignia. In their writings, the teens blame everything on the Jews, a group they characterize as the “universal enemy.” They blame Jews for degeneracy, immigration, and wars. They believe Jews control world finance and describe the Holocaust as a hoax.
The two coauthored a 75-page manifesto, which appears to rely heavily on AI and far-right writings. The manifesto is too polished; I find it difficult to imagine that teenagers are capable of this level of sophistication in their writing. According to news reports, analysts have isolated separate contributions. Clark was focused on accelerationist and nihilistic themes. He described himself as an ecofascist. Ecofascism is rooted in eugenics and genocide. In a section attributed to Vazquez, the teen states that he does not hate Muslims, but rather sees Islamization as part of a Jewish plot to destroy the West. Anti-Muslim sentiment on the far-right is often rooted in antisemitism, albeit many antisemites, e.g., Tucker Carlson, are finding an affinity with Islam in their shared hatred for Jews.

Both of the shooters were enamoured with Brenton Harrison Tarrant, who perpetrated the Christchurch mosque killings in New Zealand that left 51 dead and 40 others wounded. They consider themselves his “sons.” They dressed like Tarrant, right down to the Schwartz Sonne. They were also admirers of Adolf Hitler. The fascination with Hitler is a perennial theme among teen shooters. One of the Columbine shooters, Eric Harris, was an admirer of Hitler and Nazi symbolism. “I love the Nazis,” he wrote. “I fucking can’t get enough of the swastika, the SS, and the iron cross.” He went on to write of Nazis, “I love their beliefs and who they were, what they did, and what they wanted.” Dylan Klebold (Jewish on his mother’s side) participated but appears less deeply fixated with National Socialism.
There are reports that classmates identify the San Diego teens as being in a relationship, with one possibly trans-identifying. I took down a Facebook post I made yesterday about this because I have been unable to verify this. Others claim the teens are incels, and Vasquez writes about that subculture. Their writings describe women as “the most evil creature in this world” after Jews. Incel culture emerged after Columbine (which occurred in 1999), but the evidence suggests that the Columbine shooters can be retroactively identified as such. Both Columbine shooters (who also committed suicide) were virgins and expressed frustration with women. Klebold wrote extensively about his sadness of being unsuccessful with women. Harris wrote graphic, violent heterosexual fantasies involving rape, torture, and even cannibalism themes involving females. Both were nihilistic and self-loathing.

As for the suggestion that Clark and Vaquez were intimate, it would not be improbable for incels to be in a same-sex relationship. This may be why classmates assumed trans identification was involved, especially given Clark’s effeminate appearance. Whether authorities confirm this or not, the possibility of a same-sex relationship is something that many will find unusual if both teens are heterosexual. But same-sex relations among teen boys are not that unusual. Surveys find that same-sex relations among heterosexual males are three times more frequent than same-sex attraction.
These relations are situational and transient. The situational piece comes in when males don’t have access to females (this also occurs in the military and in prisons). The transient piece involves sexual development and same-sex experimentation. Teen boys are not alone in situational and transient same-sex relations. Such relations among teen girls and young women are two to three times more likely than among teen boys, though less stigmatized. Due to the social stigma associated with same-sex relations among males, researchers are convinced that such relations are underreported.
While most teen males who have sex with other males are not gay, it is expected that some of their classmates would portray their relationship as such (even those who themselves also engage in same-sex relations) and infer trans identification. In their writings, the San Diego shooters say they don’t have a problem with gays per se, but rather with perversion. Having said all that, sexual intimacy between the teens, if true, is not an explanation for their actions. What ultimately motivated their crimes is antisemitism and a fascination with far-right politics. The anti-Islam element is an entailment.
Antisemitism is a serious problem on the right (just as it is on the left). The shift of prominent social media influencers, such as Nick Fuentez, Tucker Carlson, Marjorie Taylor Greene, and others towards antisemitic tropes should disturb everybody. We have a duty to call this out. Their rhetoric provides immature and alienated young men with a motive. Thankfully, most proponents of right-wing views do not perpetrate violence, but such beliefs are a risk factor.
There are important lessons to learn here: pay attention to what your children are paying attention to. And keep your guns locked in a safe and the combinations and keys away from them.
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I talk about the phenomenon of murder-suicide in my criminology classes when I lecture on the work of French sociologist Émile Durkheim. Some mass shootings—especially school shootings involving adolescent or young adult males—are closely tied to suicidal intent. A substantial share of mass shooters either die by suicide during the attack or expect to be killed by police, which is known as “suicide by cop.”
Cases involving pairs of young men, such as the Columbine High School massacre and the shooting at the Islamic Center of San Diego, fit a pattern researchers sometimes describe as “dyadic” or “peer-reinforced” violence. The typical scenario is two alienated teenagers or young men mutually intensifying fantasies of notoriety, manufactured grievances, nihilism, and an obsession with extremist ideology. Over time, violence becomes a shared project. They seethe over perceived slights, conjuring the spirits of revenge and retaliation. (Durkheim would classify this as “egoistic” suicide.)
Fascination with prior mass shootings, identity crisis (teenagers and young people are prone to this, especially in the absence of status transition rituals), social isolation, and suicidal ideations, the dynamics of male bonding around aggression and status that entrain them—the perpetrators in such cases are not merely homicidal but fundamentally self-destructive. The pair dynamic lowers inhibitions because each participant validates the other’s worldview (if we can even call it that; they are young, their brains are not fully developed, so their gaze remains much like that of a child), and this creates a sense of destiny or performance. I assure students that this phenomenon remains statistically rare, even among troubled young men. That doesn’t bring any comfort to the families affected by it.
Social media accounts exploit the San Diego tragedy to call for the critics of Islam to tone down the rhetoric. Even though, as noted above, no pattern of anti-Muslim terrorism has been established, unlike anti-Jewish violence, which is rampant and rising. The incident is used to silence criticisms of Muslim immigration; patriotic resistance to the Islamization of the West is blamed for the killing. The same accounts suggesting stochastic terrorism spew the most virulently antisemitic bile imaginable. I have yet to see condemnation for the massacring of Jews coming from them.
I detailed the phenomenon of dyadic violence above to open the way for consideration of the possibility that these males found a rhetoric to give their actions meaning. I emphasize that explanation is not justification. My job is to understand why people do bad things. But if the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) thinks an extraordinary event will shame the critics of Islam into returning to their long slumber, they don’t grasp the depth of Western opposition to the Islamization of their societies. This doesn’t justify mass shootings, but Westerners are justifiably worried about the future of their civilization.
Muslims have become quite adept at exploiting the language of religious tolerance to suppress criticism of Islam. But Islam is an ideology just like Fascism, National Socialism, or Communism. If a pair of teenagers were to target members of the Ku Klux Klan, would the nation amplify the pleas of Klansmen to tone down the rhetoric? Would the demand go up for those criticizing white supremacy to abandon their speech against it? On the contrary, some hope that their speech will move people to take up arms and target racists with violence. “Punch a Nazi in the nose.” “This machine kills fascists.” We know that a great many people hope that antisemitic rhetoric will provoke violence against Jews. Weirdly, they are often the same people who call for violence against Nazis, the San Diego shooting notwithstanding.
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Concerning the hype about the rise of anti-Muslim hate crimes in the wake of San Diego, there is no evidence to indicate a rise in hate crime incidents against Muslims. A dramatic case does not suggest otherwise. In light of anti-Jewish hate crimes, crimes against Muslims pale in comparison. Have those feigning panic ever raised alarms about anti-Jewish hate crimes? They’re too busy instigating them.
According to the FBI, as of 2024, single-bias hate crime incidents against Jews were 1,938, compared to 228 against Muslims, even though Jews and Muslims are roughly the same percentage of the population (1.5-2 percent). That means that around 70 percent of religious-based hate crimes in 2024 were against Jews; only around eight percent of religious-based hate crimes were against Muslims. Compared to 2023, hate crimes in 2024 rose six percent for Jews. Hate crimes against Muslims actually decreased between 2023 and 2024. I don’t have numbers for 2025. FBI statistics are always lagging because data need to be collected, compiled, and verified. That takes several months. 2026 is not done yet. 2025 is still being finalized. But there is nothing in the reporting I have seen that indicates a rise in hate crimes against Muslims since 2024.
The effort to stifle anti-Islamic speech uses the lie that Muslims are an oppressed religious minority in the West. The liars manufactured a propaganda term to frame the lie, namely “Islamophobia.” They’re trying to shame those who care about freedom into not standing up against a totalitarian movement. I ask readers to imagine a world in which attacks on fascists were used to shame the public into halting criticisms of fascism. It wouldn’t stop me. A free people have to oppose fascism. And, for the same reason, it has to oppose Islam. Clark and Vazquez don’t speak for patriotic Westerners. Clark and Vazquez are creatures of the antisemitic far right.
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According to reporting by the New York Post, the Islamic Center of San Diego, where Clark and Vazquez carried out their attack, previously gained national attention for its links to two of the 9/11 hijackers. Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar prayed at the Islamic Center of San Diego, obtained an apartment nearby through advertisements posted there, and took flight lessons in the area. Current imam Taha Hassane drew criticism for comments made days after the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks on Israel. In a video posted to social media, he stated, “This did not start last week or on October 7. This is the result of brutal Zionist occupation and genocide.” He then justified violence against Jews. “Resistance is justified when people are under occupation and don’t let them change that narrative.”
Hassane’s wife, Lallia Allali, and daughter Selma Hassane have also faced scrutiny. According to the watchdog group Canary Mission, Selma Hassane has promoted incitement, spread hatred of Israel, engaged in anti-Israel activism, and supported the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement. StopAntisemitism accused Lallia Allali of posting graphic images after October 7 that included a Jewish star with text reading “the devil is killing,” and of leading the Palestinian Youth Movement, which has been involved in anti-Israel protests.













